?

Rehabilitation in Movement Disorders

Rehabilitation is an important part of treating movement disorders such as Parkinson’s disease, dystonia, and Huntington’s disease. These conditions often cause problems with movement, which can lead to disability and reduced quality of life. Below is helpful information about how rehabilitation can support people living with movement disorders.

What is a comprehensive rehabilitation program?

A comprehensive rehabilitation program combines different types of therapy and support. It may include:

• Physical therapy
• Occupational therapy
• Speech therapy
• Nursing care
• (Neuro)psychology

These programs work together to help improve movement, communication, emotional well-being, and daily functioning.

What is the main goal of rehabilitation for movement disorders?

The main goal is to improve your ability to function and enjoy life. This includes:

• Better movement and balance
• Improved mobility (walking, getting in and out of bed or chairs)
• Support with daily tasks like dressing, bathing, eating, or using the toilet
• Help with home and community activities such as cooking, shopping, managing money, and transportation
• Encouraging social activities, like visiting friends or going out
• Supporting mental and emotional health
• Enhancing your overall quality of life

Which therapies are commonly used?

Rehabilitation may include:

• (Neuro)psychology – to help with mood, memory, and thinking skills
• Nursing care – for health education, medication planning, and care coordination
• Occupational therapy – to improve daily living skills
• Physical therapy – to improve strength, balance, walking, and coordination
• Speech therapy – to help with speaking, swallowing, and saliva control

Together, these therapies form a team approach to improve your health and independence. These programs also offer support and education for family members and caregivers.

Can rehabilitation help with both motor and non-motor symptoms?

Yes. Rehabilitation can address both motor symptoms (like stiffness, falls, and slow movement) and non-motor symptoms (like anxiety, depression, and fatigue). Allied health professionals can also recommend equipment or home modifications to make daily life safer and easier.

What are the benefits of each type of therapy?

• Neuropsychology: Helps with thinking, memory, mood, anxiety, depression, and coping strategies.
• Nursing: Provides education, supports medication and symptom management, and offers help with long-term planning and caregiver needs.
• Occupational Therapy: Helps you with everyday tasks like getting dressed, grooming, and managing household chores.
• Physical Therapy: Focuses on exercises that improve balance, walking, flexibility, and strength.
• Speech Therapy: Helps with speech problems (dysarthria), swallowing (dysphagia), and drooling (sialorrhea).

What is the role of exercise in rehabilitation?

Exercise is a planned and regular physical activity that helps improve:

• Daily tasks
• Movement and mobility
• Social interaction and confidence

Exercise can slow down the decline in motor skills and help people stay active and connected. A healthcare provider with experience in movement disorders can help you find the right exercise program for your needs.

Final note

It’s important to work with a team of experienced healthcare professionals who understand movement disorders. They can create a treatment plan that’s right for you and help you live your life to the fullest.