Genetic Disparities
Despite advances in identifying genetic factors in movement disorders, practical implementation remains limited. Understanding these factors is especially valuable for populations with a high prevalence of genetic variations.
Tools: Clinical Care | Research Protocols
Learn more: Perspectives | MDS Initiatives

| Tools |
Tools » Clinical Care
Tools to serve patients despite inequities in genetic resources and information.
Research: Clinical Information
- X-linked dystonia parkinsonism: epidemiology, genetics, clinical features, diagnosis, and treatment**
- Endemic parkinsonism: clusters, biology and clinical features**
- Genetic movement disorders in patients of Jewish ancestry**
- Neurogenetic disorders in the Basque population
- Huntington disease-like 2: insight into neurodegeneration from an African disease**
- Woodhouse-Sakati syndrome: A review**
- Identification of genetic risk loci and causal insights associated with Parkinson's disease in African and African admixed populations: a genome-wide association study
Tools » Research Protocols
Papers about how to increase diversity in genetics research.
* Article is free for MDS Members (No-fee membership available for residents of low-income countries and trainees) / ** Article access managed by an external organization
| Learn more |
Learn more » Perspectives
Experts discuss why and how to increase representation in genetics research and make genetic care more accessible.
Learn more » MDS Initiatives
The Task Force on Recommendations for Clinical Genetic Testing in Parkinson’s Disease is reviewing ethics and landscape of genetic testing to develop consensus and clinical recommendations
Join - Open to all MDS Members: The Genetic Nomenclature in Movement Disorders Study Group is refining recommendations to reduce confusion in genetic nomenclature.
Related Topics
For information about regionally centered genetic variants, review the pages about regional disparities: Africa | Asia and Oceania | Europe | Pan America
Areas that have a Lack of Resources may not be able to access genetic testing.
Structural biases against minority Race / Ethnicity groups are a major contributing factor to global disparities in genetic research.
There is also often a lack of genetic study and information related to Rare and Understudied Diseases.
More Resources for Underserved Categories
Areas
- Lack of Resources
- Provider Shortages
- Environmental Exposure
- Geographic Barriers
- Dense Areas: Infection Spread
Populations
- Socioeconomic Status
- Gender / Sex / Orientation
- Race / Ethnicity
- Stigma
- Low Literacy
- Genetic Disparities
- Beliefs
- Rare and Understudied Diseases
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Suggest additional resources for professionals working with underserved areas or populations.









